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英文单词

close

美音： [ˈænθəm] 英音： [ˈænθəm]

比较级：closer最高级：closest第三人称单数：closes现在分词：closing过去分词：closed过去式：closed

close基本解释

形容词亲密的; 紧密的; 亲近的

及物动词关; 结束; 使靠近

不及物动词关闭; 关; 结束

副词紧密地

名词结束

close相关词组

1. close upon : 包围；

2. close up : 靠拢, 关闭, 愈合, 封死；

3. close down : 关闭, 歇业, 停止播音；

4. close with : 同意；

5. close out : 抛售；

6. close over : 淹没, 封盖, 遮蔽；

7. close in : 包围, 封锁, (白昼)渐短；

8. bring to a close : 结束；

9. close off : 隔绝, 封锁, 结帐；

10. come to a close : 结束；

11. close round : 包围；

12. close about : 围住, 包围；

close是什么意思

close相关例句

形容词

1. close

1. It's very close in this room.
这房内十分闷热。

2. Everybody knows she is close with money.
大家都知道她花钱很小气。

及物动词

1. The shop is closed for a week.
这家商店停止营业一周。

不及物动词

1. The labour union closed with the company.
工会和公司和解。

close情景对话

邻里

A：Do you live (nearby/ near here/ close by)?
你住在附近吗？

B：Yes, I live up the block.
是，我住在上一个街区。

销售商务会谈

B：You know, packing has a close bearing on sales.
大家都知道，包装直接关系到产品的销售。

A：Yes, it also affects the reputation of our products. Buyers always pay great attention to packing.
是的，它也会影响我们产品的信誉，买主总是很注意包装。

B：We wish the new packing will give our clients satisfaction.
我们希望新包装会使我们的顾客满意。

Tickets-(买票)

A：Hi, do you have any tickets for the show tonight?
你好，今晚的演出还有票卖吗？

B：Sorry, it’s all sold out.
对不起，卖完了。

A：Well, do you have any for tomorrow?
那么，明天的呢？

B：We have tickets for the matinee. It starts at 3p.m.
我们有日场的票卖，下午3点钟开始。

close的近义词

A：Ok. I’ll take it.
好的，我买（日场）。

B：Where would you like to sit?
您想坐在什么地方？

A：Do you have anything in the middle section? I want a good view, but sitting too close hurts my eyes.
有中间的座位吗？我想视觉效果好一点，但坐得太近又伤眼睛。

B：Certainly.
有的。

close网络解释

1. 关闭游标：返回结果集. 通常定义局域变量作为从游标获取数据的缓冲区. c.关闭游标(CLOSE)完成游标处理,用户不能从游标中获取行. 还可以重新打开. 选项:参数和返回类型 ...

2. 完成：在股份收购协议签署了差不多一年之后,CCAC与奥瑞金于2005年11月8日完成(close)合并,第二天即从OTCBB转到纳斯达克挂牌交易,并改名为Origin Agritech,其普通股、权证和股份单位(UNIT)的交易代码分别是SEED、SEEDW和SEEDU.

3. 关闭文件：etherboot5.4.2中的代码非常精简,很不错,但遗憾的是,尽管启动时这代码认识FAT/FAT32,但由于代码是用来启动的,比如从U盘启动,所以它不需要也没有提供写文件(write), 关闭文件(close)等功能的源代码.

close词典解释

关闭;结束（SHUTTING OR COMPLETING）

1. (使)关闭；（使）合上
When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered.

e.g. If you are cold, close the window...
要是冷就把窗户关上。
e.g. Zacharias heard the door close...
扎卡赖亚斯听见门关上了。

2. 合上，合拢(书、伞等)
When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together.

e.g. Slowly he closed the book.
他慢慢合上书。

3. 关闭(计算机文档、窗口等)
If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen.

e.g. To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard.
关闭文件时要同时按键盘上的CTRL键和W键。

4. (眼睛)闭上；合上（眼睛）
When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downwards, so that you can no longer see.

e.g. Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep...
贝丝合上眼睛睡着了。
e.g. When we sneeze, our eyes close.
打喷嚏的时候眼睛会闭上。

5. (使)暂时性关闭，（使）暂停营业；关门
When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period.

e.g. Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day...
商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。
e.g. It was Saturday; they could close the office early...
那天是星期六，他们可以早点下班。

6. (工厂、商店、学校等)永久性关闭；(使)停业;(使)倒闭
If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently.

e.g. Many enterprises will be forced to close...
很多家企业将被迫倒闭。
e.g. If they do close the local college I'll have to go to Worcester.
如果他们真把本地的大学关闭了，我就得去伍斯特上大学了。

closing
...since the closing of the steelworks in nearby Duquesne in 1984.
自从1984年附近迪尤肯的钢铁厂停产以来

7. 封闭,封锁(街道、边界)
To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it.

e.g. They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing.
1948年政府关闭那个边境关口之后，他们便与西方国家隔绝开了。

8. 结束，终止(谈话、事件等)
To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it.

e.g. Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: 'I have closed the case. There was no foul play.'...
昨晚伊莎贝尔·奥利娃法官说：“此案我已审结，并无谋杀嫌疑。”
e.g. He needs another $30,000 to close the deal...
他还需要3万美元才能做成这笔买卖。

9. 结清撤销，注销(银行账户)
If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account.

close什么意思

e.g. He had closed his account with the bank five years earlier.
早在5年前他就在这家银行销户了。

10. (股票等)收盘
On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business.

e.g. Dawson shares closed at 219p, up 5p...
道森股票以219便士收盘，上涨了5便士。
e.g. The US dollar closed higher in Tokyo today.
东京今天美元收高。

11. 结束;终止
The close of a period of time or an activity is the end of it. To bring or draw something to a close means to end it.

close什么意思

e.g. By the close of business last night, most of the big firms were hailing yesterday's actions as a success...
昨晚交易结束的时候，多数大公司都称赞当天的活动取得了成功。
e.g. Brian's retirement brings to a close a glorious chapter in British football history...
布莱恩的挂靴为英国足球史上光辉的一章画上了休止符。

12. see also: closed;closing. to close the door on something
-> see door
to close your eyes to something -> see eye
to close ranks -> see rank

相关词组：close downclose offclose up

接近;形容词用法（NEARNESS; ADJECTIVE USES）

1. 近的;接近的
If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them.

e.g. Her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear...
她的嘴唇贴近他的头，她的呼吸让他耳朵发痒。
e.g. The whales were too close; this posed an immediate problem for my photography...
鲸鱼离得太近,这成了我眼下拍摄面临的迫切问题。

closely
They crowded more closely around the stretcher...
他们在担架旁围得更紧了。
Wherever they went they were closely followed by security men.
不管上哪儿，保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。

2. 亲近的;亲密的
You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well.

e.g. She and Linda became very close...
她和琳达变得非常亲密。
e.g. As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail...
卡兰小的时候和姐姐盖尔最亲。

closeness
I asked whether her closeness to her mother ever posed any problems.
我问她，她和妈妈之间的亲密关系是否曾带来过任何问题。

3. (血缘关系)近的;近亲的
Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters.

e.g. ...large changes such as the birth of a child or death of a close relative.
像孩子出生或近亲去世这样的大变故

4. （盟友、伙伴）交往密切的，亲密的
A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work.

close在线翻译

e.g. He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers...
他曾一度被视作布朗先生最为亲信的政治顾问之一。
e.g. A senior source close to Mr Blair told us: 'Our position has not changed.'
和布莱尔先生关系密切的一位高层人士告诉我们说：“我们的立场没有改变。”

5. (联系或合作)密切的
Close contact or co-operation involves seeing or communicating with someone often.

e.g. Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
两国都在寻求与西方国家建立更为紧密的联系。
e.g. He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
他一个人住，与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。

closely
We work closely with the careers officers in schools.
我们与学校的就业顾问密切合作。

6. (联系)紧密的;酷似的
If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar.

e.g. There is a close connection between pain and tension...
疼痛和紧张之间有着紧密的联系。
e.g. Clare's close resemblance to his elder sister invoked a deep dislike in him.
克莱尔酷似他姐姐，这引起他极大的反感。

closely
...a pattern closely resembling a cross.
一个酷似十字架的图案
...fruits closely related to the orange.
与柑橘有密切关联的水果

7. (检查或观察)仔细的，彻底的
Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough.

e.g. He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
经过更为仔细的探察，他发现这些岩石含金。
e.g. All these definitions, while sounding impressive, do not stand up under close scrutiny...
所有这些定义虽然听上去煞有其事，但都经不起推敲。

closely
If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination.
仔细研究一下社会上的许多问题，就会发现种族歧视的证据。

8. (竞争或选举)势均力敌的，难分高下的
A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount.

close的解释

e.g. It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties...
这仍然是两大主要反对党之间一场势均力敌的较量。
e.g. It's going to be very close.
结果会不相上下。

closely
This will be a closely fought race.
这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。

9. 接近的;快要…的;即将…的
If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon.

e.g. She sounded close to tears...
她听上去要哭了。
e.g. Drought has left more than two million people close to starvation...
干旱让两百多万人濒临饿死。

10. 近乎于…的;差点…的
If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing.

e.g. There is a simplicity about the interior which comes close to blandness...
室内布置得很简单，几乎有点平淡无奇。
e.g. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport...
一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。

11. 闷热的;不通风的
If the atmosphere somewhere is close, it is unpleasantly warm with not enough air.

12. 在附近;在近旁
Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you.

e.g. Did a new hairdressing shop open close by?...
附近是不是新开了一家理发店？
e.g. His wife remains behind in Germany, but Jason, his 18-year-old son, is closer at hand.
他的妻子还留在德国，但他18岁的儿子贾森就在身边。

13. 勉强脱险;幸免于难
If you describe an event as a close shave, a close thing, or a close call, you mean that an accident or a disaster very nearly happened.

e.g. You had a close shave, but you knew when you accepted this job that there would be risks.
你这次侥幸脱险，不过在接受这项工作的时候，你就知道会有一些危险。

14. 仔细观察;严密注视
If you keep a close eye on someone or something or keep a close watch on them, you observe them carefully to make sure they are progressing as you want them to.

e.g. The President's foreign policy team are keeping a close eye on events.
总统的外交政策团队正密切关注事态发展。

15. 接近于(某数量或距离)
Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance. In British English, you can also say close on a particular amount or distance.

close什么意思

e.g. Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison...
西苏卢在监狱里度过了将近30年的时光。
e.g. Close to 50,000 people took part...
近5万人参加。

16. 在近处;凑近地
If you look at something close up or close to, you look at it when you are very near to it.

e.g. They always look smaller close up.
凑近看时，它们总是显得小一些。

17. (比赛、选举等)势均力敌
If something such as a competition or an election is too close to call, it is not possible to predict who will win because it seems likely to be won by only a very small margin.

e.g. In the Senate, the count is too close to call at this point.
参议院现在的票数还难分上下。

18. at close quarters -> see quarter
at close range -> see range

接近;动词用法（NEARNESS; VERB USES）

1. 靠近;接近
If you are closing on someone or something that you are following, you are getting nearer and nearer to them.

e.g. I was within 15 seconds of the guy in second place and closing on him.
我和处在第二名的男子相差不到15秒，而且正在逐渐赶上他。